Population
74,397
14.1% since 2020 (+9,217)
Unemployment
2.3%
-0.7 pp vs state (3.0%)
GDP / capita
$40,664
Total $3.02bn
Median home value
$276,000
Rent $1,147/mo
Median household income
$88,438
Homeownership 78.4%
Metro area
7th-lowest of 159 counties

Unemployment — last 12 months

Monthly local-area unemployment rate (BLS LAUS), 2025-04 – 2026-04.

Population & migration

Components of change behind Effingham County's 14.1% growth (Census PEP, 2025).

Domestic migration
+7,632
International migration
+374
Natural change
+1,105
Net population change
+9,217

Housing

Median values from Census ACS (2024); permits from the Building Permits Survey (2025).

Median home value$276,000
Median gross rent$1,147/mo
Median household income$88,438
Homeownership rate78.4%
Building permits (2025)212 (212 SF / 0 MF)

A county-level overview. For deep metro analysis, see the Effingham County metro report linked above. Statewide context: Population · Labor · GDP · Housing.