Metro Economic Profile · A Product of Economic Impact Group, LLC

Savannah, GA

CBSA 42340 · 3-county MSA: Chatham, Bryan, Effingham
As of May 2026
Population: 418,000 · State rank: 3 of 14
Data status. Each chart and table below carries a pill showing where its numbers come from. Figures refresh nightly from public statistical APIs; the as-of stamp above reflects the latest release.
Live — pulled from a public API on each refresh EIG composite — Economic Impact Group model from live inputs Partial — representative; not a live feed Demo — illustrative; live source pending
Indicator strip: Economic Drivers (QCEW) live; Relative Costs, Vitality & Quality of Life are EIG composites · values load from the live data pipeline
Economic Drivers
LogisticsHIGH
Manufact.HIGH
Top 2 LQ industries
Relative Costs
Living92%
Business89%
US = 100
Vitality Index
EIG composite
0.71
Rank: 47 of 387
Quality of Life
EIG composite (0–300)
182
Rank of 387 (lower=better)

AnalysisMay 2026 · Generated by Economic Impact Group, LLC from the data shown on this page

Every claim in this section is derived from a specific indicator displayed elsewhere on this page; numbers in parentheses point to the source section. Prose is written by Economic Impact Group analysts and reconciled to the live data refresh shown in the as-of stamp. Figures update on each refresh; the wording is reviewed periodically and may lag the very latest release.

Labor Market

Savannah's labor market is tight but no longer accelerating. The unemployment rate is 2.9% (Mar 2026) — among the lowest of Georgia's 14 metros, just behind Gainesville (2.8%) — yet total nonfarm employment is essentially flat year-over-year (+0.1%, Current Employment Trends), a marked deceleration from the rapid post-pandemic gains. Breadth has softened with it: the diffusion index reads 47 (Diffusion Index), meaning slightly more 3-digit industries are shrinking than growing. The picture is sectoral — manufacturing (+4.0% YoY) and transportation & utilities (+2.2%) are still adding jobs, while professional & business services (−4.6%) and financial activities (−2.4%) are contracting (Industry Employment, QCEW 2025 Q2).

Sector Mix

The metro's economic base is unusually tilted toward moving and making goods. Manufacturing is 16.7% of employment versus 8.6% nationally, and transportation & utilities 11.8% versus 4.9% (Comparative Employment, QCEW 2025 Q2) — location quotients of 1.9 and 2.4, the metro's two defining industries (Economic Drivers). The largest employers by headcount, though, are leisure & hospitality (19.0%) and education & health (18.8%), reflecting Savannah's tourism and healthcare anchors. The thin spots are white-collar: professional & business services is 9.4% of jobs (vs. 15.3% US) and financial activities 4.4% (vs. 6.0%), and professional-services pay is strikingly low — an average $42,600 a year against $101,500 nationally, while manufacturing averages $93,800. (A durable/nondurable manufacturing breakdown is not shown: QCEW suppresses the metro's dominant transportation-equipment subsector for confidentiality.)

Trade Exposure

Goods exports totaled $8.4B in 2024 (Exports), about 24% of gross metro product — a high trade intensity that tracks the metro's port-and-factory base. Transportation equipment ($2.5B), paper ($1.3B) and chemicals ($1.1B) lead the basket, and Asia ($3.5B) is the largest destination market. That concentration cuts both ways: it has powered the manufacturing expansion but leaves the metro more exposed to tariffs and global-demand swings than the typical US metro.

Housing

House-price growth has cooled to +0.6% YoY (House Price Index) from a double-digit pandemic pace. The EIG valuation model places Savannah right on its income-implied fair value (0% deviation in 2024): prices have tracked local income fundamentals rather than running ahead of them, so there is little sign of a speculative premium. Homebuilding stayed active, with roughly 3,900 single-family and 1,400 multifamily permits authorized in 2025 (headline table). Affordability sits just below breakeven: the EIG affordability index (Housing Affordability chart) has hovered in the low-90s — a reading under 100 means the median household falls slightly short of qualifying for the median home — and has held roughly stable as income kept pace with the combined price-and-rate burden.

Demographics & Migration

Population reached about 418,000 (2024) and grew 1.5% into 2025 (Geographic Profile) — roughly 2–3× the US pace — with net migration of +3,200 the main driver. The metro skews young: median age 36.9 versus roughly 39 nationally, with Gen Z and Millennials a combined ~42% of residents (Population by Age). Educational attainment is near the US average, with 35.8% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher, though the distribution leans toward "some college" over four-year completion.

Inequality & Structural Position

Gini coefficient of 0.46 sits modestly below the US average (~0.48), pointing to broadly middling income inequality (Inequality table). Within the metro, roughly a fifth of neighborhoods report a median household income under $50k — evidence of real geographic separation of income across the MSA. The poverty rate of about 12% runs near the US average. The industrial diversity score (0.86, Industrial Structure) is above the Georgia average, so the metro is structurally less concentrated than its goods-movement tilt alone would suggest.

Synthesis

Savannah pairs real strengths — a 2.9% unemployment rate, strong in-migration, an expanding manufacturing and logistics base, on-trend home valuations, and an AA-equivalent EIG credit score with a Positive outlook — with a clear late-cycle signal: headline job growth has flattened (+0.1% YoY) and breadth has slipped below the expansion line (diffusion 47), as white-collar services shed jobs even while goods industries add them. The structural watch-list is unchanged: (1) tariff and global-demand exposure from the metro's high export share; (2) a thin, low-paid professional-services sector that limits earnings convergence with the nation; and (3) housing-cost pressure even with responsive supply.

Forecast model pending · Historical columns are demo data. Demo Historical columns are illustrative trajectories that look plausible for a Sun Belt port metro; the 2025 column shows a handful of values pulled live from the existing data/msa.json feed (BLS LAUS unemployment, FHFA HPI, Census PEP population growth, BEA GDP per capita). Forecast columns are intentionally blank until Phase 2 of the rollout, when the Economic Impact Group ARIMA + Atlanta Fed consensus blend goes live.
Indicator 2019202020212022202320242025 2026F2027F2028F2029F2030F
Gross metro product ($B 2017$) 26.125.427.829.330.632.133.4
  % change 3.0-2.79.45.44.44.94.1
Total employment (000s) 183.2175.4184.9196.7206.4211.0216.2
  % change 2.1-4.35.46.44.92.22.5
Unemployment rate (%) 3.16.43.02.62.83.03.1
Personal income growth (%) 5.24.89.13.75.45.85.1
Median HH income ($K) 59.461.064.767.571.274.878.1
Population (000s) 391.4395.0399.6404.0407.5410.0416.4
  % change 1.40.91.21.10.90.61.6
Net migration (000s) 4.83.24.03.93.52.45.7
Single-family permits (#) 3,6103,8405,2104,1803,7204,2104,590
Multifamily permits (#) 6107201,5402,2101,8601,3401,180
FHFA HPI growth (%) 5.47.217.814.65.84.23.6

Economic Health Check

Recent-quarters trajectory across the leading indicators

Recent-quarters trajectory

arrows reflect change vs. prior quarter
Indicator Q2 24Q3 24Q4 24Q1 25Q2 25Q3 25
Employment (000s) 196.1197.0198.2199.0200.1201.3
Avg weekly wage ($) 1,1801,1921,2051,2211,2381,254
Establishments 14,82014,91015,00515,12015,24015,360
Unemployment rate (%) 3.23.13.03.02.92.9
Labor force (000s) 205.3206.1207.0208.2209.4210.6
Sources: BLS QCEW (MSA totals: employment, avg weekly wage, establishments) + LAUS (unemployment rate, labor force), quarterly. EIG-assembled Demo

Business Cycle Index

Jan 2015 = 100 · Savannah vs. Georgia vs. US
EIG composite: Stock-Watson-style coincident index combining BLS CES employment and LAUS unemployment for the MSA. EIG composite Demo

Employment

Sector composition, recent trends, and breadth of growth

Industry Employment

% change year-ago, by super-sector
Source: BLS CES year-over-year employment change by super-sector (latest month). Demo

Current Employment Trends

% change year-ago, 3-mo MA
SectorApr 25Oct 25Apr 26
Total nonfarm2.22.42.5
Construction3.12.61.8
Manufacturing4.86.27.1
Trade1.41.00.6
Trans & Warehousing3.65.16.4
Information-0.8-1.4-1.9
Financial Activities1.10.90.8
Prof & Bus Svcs0.40.71.2
Edu & Health3.73.94.1
Leisure & Hospitality2.83.23.5
Government1.61.41.4
Source: BLS CES (NAICS super-sector level, MSA detail). Demo

Diffusion Index

By supersector · YoY · >50 = broad expansion · metro vs Georgia vs US
Share of 11 major industries (CES supersectors) with higher employment than a year ago, for the metro, Georgia and the US (same basket at each level). Source: BLS CES. Demo

Relative Employment Performance

Jan 2015 = 100 · Savannah, GA, and US
Source: BLS CES, rebased to start of series = 100. Demo

Relative Employment Forecast

Updated vs. 6 months prior
2-Year
Pending Phase 2 model
5-Year
Pending Phase 2 model

House Price Index

2005 Q1 = 100, NSA
Source: FHFA HPI (purchase-only, MSA series). Demo

Housing

Affordability, valuation, and price trends

Rental Affordability

Index, >100 = more affordable than US
Source: Census ACS B25064/B19013 (median rent / median HH income), indexed to US=100. Demo

House Price Trends

Modeled valuation: % over/under fair value
EIG composite: HPI residual vs. local fundamentals (income, rents, rates). EIG composite Demo

Housing Affordability

Index, >100 = median HH can afford median home
EIG composite: ACS income (B19013) vs. income needed for the median home (ACS B25077 × FHFA HPI; Freddie Mac PMMS 30-yr rate). EIG composite Demo

Industrial Structure

Top employers, diversity, productivity, and trade

Major Employers

Largest employers, ranked by approximate size
Gulfstream Aerospace
Memorial Health University Medical Ctr.
St. Joseph's/Candler Health System
Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America
Georgia Ports Authority
Hunter Army Airfield / 3rd Infantry Division
Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools
City of Savannah
Chatham County
Georgia-Pacific (Effingham)
Mitsubishi Power Americas
JCB North America
SCAD (Savannah College of Art & Design)
Walmart (distribution + retail)
Marriott / Hyatt / Westin (hospitality)
Representative major employers compiled from the Savannah Economic Development Authority and public company announcements. Ordering approximates relative size; exact headcounts are not published at the metro level. Representative

Industrial Diversity

Hachman index, 1.0 = mix identical to the US (most diversified)

Hachman index of 0.86 — closer to 1.0 means an industrial mix more like the U.S. overall. Savannah is more diversified than the Georgia average.

EIG composite: Hachman index from QCEW employment shares (MSA vs US). EIG composite Demo

Entrepreneurship

Broad-based startup rate · US = 100
Source: Census Business Dynamics Statistics (establishment entry rate, indexed US=100). Demo

Productivity

Real output per worker
BEA GMP ÷ BLS employment (Savannah live; GA/US illustrative). Demo

Exports — by Product, 2024

Transportation equipment4,820
Chemicals1,310
Paper & pulp1,050
Machinery (except electrical)820
Food & kindred products440
Fabricated metals290
Other1,180
Total ($M)9,910

By Destination, 2024

Asia3,840
European Union2,610
Canada & Mexico1,720
South America820
Africa340
Rest of world580
Source: ITA Metropolitan Area Export Data via api.trade.gov. Demo

Comparative Employment & Income

Sector mix and earnings, Savannah vs. Georgia vs. US, 2025
Sector % of Total Employment Average Annual Earnings ($)
SavannahGAUS SavannahGAUS
Construction5.84.65.2$72,300$84,190$83,082
Manufacturing11.48.68.1$93,500$77,848$86,565
Durable7.64.55.0$108,200$81,048$91,999
Nondurable3.84.23.1$64,100$74,431$77,635
Transportation/Utilities9.76.04.6$71,200$76,089$77,159
Wholesale Trade5.04.63.9$84,500$103,269$103,885
Retail Trade10.610.49.8$39,200$42,798$44,582
Information1.12.41.9$78,900$142,345$175,839
Financial Activities4.25.75.8$71,400$116,191$125,789
Prof. & Bus. Services10.815.214.3$78,300$95,383$104,389
Education & Health Services13.614.116.8$61,400$67,640$64,021
Leisure & Hospitality13.210.410.6$38,200$35,118$38,543
Other Services3.23.53.8$54,800$62,542$64,341
Government11.414.414.8$68,400$72,103$77,906
Sources: BLS QCEW (employment shares + annual wages, county-aggregated to MSA). Demo

Demographics & Migration

Population structure, household income, and migration flows

Block Groups by Income

% of total block groups
Source: Census ACS 5-year, block-group median HH income (Savannah live; US illustrative). Demo

Economic Inequality

IndicatorValue
Gini coefficient0.46
Poverty rate (%)13.4
Neighborhoods under $50k median (%)22.4
Sources: Census ACS 5-yr — Gini (B19083), poverty (B17001), block-group median HH income (B19013). Demo

National metro rank omitted — no automatable MSA-level ranking source.

Per Capita Income

Sources: BEA Regional CAINC1 (per-capita personal income). Demo

Migration Flows — Into Savannah

Hinesville GA2,840
Atlanta GA1,930
Jacksonville FL1,420
Charleston SC980
New York NY790
Augusta GA-SC610
Tampa FL510
Total in-migration18,500

From Savannah

Hinesville GA2,340
Jacksonville FL1,180
Atlanta GA1,160
Charleston SC740
Net migration+5,700
Source: IRS SOI county-to-county migration, 2022 (latest), CBSA-aggregated. Demo

Generational Breakdown

% of population
Source: Census ACS 5-yr, sex-by-age table B01001 (generations grouped by approximate 15-yr age bands). Demo

Educational Attainment

% of adults 25+
Source: Census ACS table B15003. Demo

Population by Age

% of population, 5-year bins
Source: Census ACS 5-yr, table B01001 (Savannah live; US illustrative). Demo

Geographic Profile

Land area, density, and housing stock characteristics

Net Migration

Annual, domestic vs. foreign
Source: Census PEP county components-of-change, MSA-aggregated. Demo

Population & Housing Characteristics

IndicatorUnitsValue
Total land areasq mi1,628
Population densitypop / sq mi312
Median ageyears36.2
Total housing unitsthousands176.2
Owner occupied% of total57.4
Renter occupied% of total34.1
Vacant% of total8.5
1-unit detached% of total62.1
Multifamily% of total28.4
Median year builtyear1992
Source: Census ACS 5-year (structure, tenure, age) + Census Gazetteer (land area). Demo
Disclaimer. Charts and analysis are provided for informational purposes only. Data is pulled directly from official statistical agencies but is not independently validated by Economic Impact Group, LLC; please consult the original source for any decisions that depend on accuracy.
About this report. Prepared by Economic Impact Group, LLC and published on the Georgia Economics platform. Built from public & subscription-free data sources only: BLS (CES, QCEW, LAUS), BEA (Regional GDP & Personal Income), Census Bureau (PEP, ACS, BPS, Business Formation Statistics, USA Trade Online, F-33 School System Finances), FHFA (HPI), EPA AirData (annual AQI by CBSA), FRED, IRS SOI migration, ITA TradeStats, and Georgia Ports Authority monthly statistics. Sections flagged with a Proxy pill use Economic Impact Group composite measures where the source data is not directly published (business cycle index, valuation model, vitality, quality-of-life). The Vitality composite blends labor-force participation (ACS B23025), latest-year personal-income growth (BEA), young-adult 25–34 share (ACS B01001) and net-migration rate (IRS SOI). The Quality-of-Life composite blends air quality (EPA median AQI), long commute share (ACS), housing affordability and poverty (ACS), and enrollment-weighted per-pupil school spending (Census F-33, Chatham/Effingham/Bryan districts). Crime is deliberately excluded from the Quality-of-Life composite: no clean, automated, current MSA-level crime feed exists — the FBI Crime Data API reports only by agency/state and is key-gated, and the FBI's by-MSA crime table was discontinued after 2019, so rather than freeze a stale 2019 figure the metric is omitted. Forecast columns (ARIMA) and the EIG credit score are live composite estimates, labeled accordingly. Refreshed nightly via GitHub Actions; the as-of stamp at the top of the page reflects the latest underlying release.